ANTH 420
Piotr (Peter) Bojakowski, PhD
Office hours: 9:15-10:15, Tuesday/Thursday (or by appointment)
Location: ANTH 105B
Email: piotr.bojakowski@tamu.edu
Course Description
This is a 400-level survey course on history and archaeology of piracy, privateering, and sea raiding from ancient times in the eastern Mediterranean, through the Viking Era in the Northern Atlantic, and the advent of piracy in the New World and Caribbean in the 16th to 18th centuries. It includes sections on sociology of contemporary piracy in Africa and the Indian Ocean, and sensationalism of pirate legend and the cultural responses to the influences of the pirate phenomenon, both cinematographic and literary.
Throughout the course, you will be:
- examining the historic and archaeological record of piratical activities,
- analyzing the sociology of seafaring communities,
- evaluating the economic impact of piracy on contemporary societies, including the present,
- examining the archaeological evidence of pirate ventures in various geographical areas,
- assessing the sensationalism of pirate legend, and
- studying cultural responses to the influences of the pirate phenomenon, both musical, cinematographic, and literary.
As a result of these six objectives, you will understand the unique role that piracy has played in the development and promotion of ancient Empires and the Americas from the 15th to 18th centuries. Additionally, you will be introduced to the contemporary (21st century) world of piracy in order to contextualize the role it has played in the early modern world and the development of the modern world-system in many parts of the globe today.
Course Prerequisites
Junior or senior classification
Special Course Designation
none
Course Outcomes
- Summarize the origins, causes, and major periods of piracy, privateering, and sea raiding in world history.
- Analyze popular narratives of piracy and the portrayal of pirates, privateers, and sea raiders in cinematography and literature.
- Evaluate the effects of piracy, privateering, and sea raiding on international law and commerce, colonialism, slavery, political sovereignty, and national identity.
- Articulate how modern-day piracy differs from its historic precedents.
Textbook and/or Resource Materials
- Bojakowski, P., & Custer‐Bojakowski, K. (2017). Warwick: report on the excavation of an early 17th‐century English shipwreck in Castle Harbour, Bermuda. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 46(2), 284–302. https://doi.org/10.1111/1095-9270.12263
- Bojakowski, P., & Bojakowski, K. C. (2023). Warwick: An Interim Report on Artefact Assemblage
- Recovered from the Early 17th-Century English Ship, Castle Harbour, Bermuda. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 52(2), 336–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/10572414.2023.2224014
- Burnett, John S. (2003). Dangerous Waters: Modern Piracy and Terror on the High Seas. Penguin Group.
- Burg, B.R. (1995). Sodomy and the Pirate Tradition: English Sea Rovers in the Seventeenth-Century Caribbean. New York University Press, New York.
- Cordingly, D. (2006). Under the Black Flag: The Romance and the Reality of Life Among the Pirates. Random House, New York.
- Exquemelin, A. O. The Buccaneers of America. Dover Publications. ISBN-13: 9780486409665.
- Fisher, G. (1974). Barbary legend: war trade and piracy in north Africa 1415-1830. Greenwood Press.
- Gardiner R. & Christensen A. E. (1996). The earliest ships: the evolution of boats into ships. Naval Institute Press.
- Johnson, C. (1724). A General History of the Robberies & Murders of the Most Notorious Pirates. Reprinted by the Conway Maritime Press, New York, New York
- Katzev, S.W. (2005) “Resurrecting an Ancient Greek Ship: Kyrenia, Cyprus,” in “Beneath the Seven Seas,” edited by George F. Bass. New York and London. pp. 72-79.
- Katzev, S.W. (2007). “The Ancient Ship of Kyrenia, Beneath Cyprus Seas”. In Valavanis, Pavos; Hardy, David (eds.). Great Moments in Greek Archaeology. Oxford University Press. p. 286-299.
- Konstam, A. (2003) The Pirate Ship 1660-1730. Osprey Publishing, Oxford.
- Latimer, J. (2009). Buccaneers of the Caribbean: how piracy forged an empire. Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674054172.
- Leeson, P. T. (2009). The Invisible Hook: The Hidden Economics of Pirates. Princeton N.J: Princeton University Press.
- Muckelroy, K. (1978). Maritime archaeology. Cambridge University Press
- Ormerod, H. A. (1987). Piracy in the ancient world. Dorset Press.
- Parry, J. H. (1981). The age of reconnaissance. University of California Press.
- Skowronek, R. K., and C. R. Ewan. (2006). X Marks the Spot: The Archaeology of Piracy. University Press of Florida, Gainesville
- Steffy, J. R. (1994). Wooden ship building and the interpretation of shipwrecks (1st ed.). Texas A & M University Press.
- Stevenson, R. L. Treasure Island. Various Publishing Houses.
Canvas
This class will use Canvas (Canvas.tamu.edu) for assignments, readings, announcements, etc. Students are responsible for all required readings, assignment guidelines, and announcements posted in Canvas. If classes need to be moved online, a Zoom (or MS Teams) link will be integrated into the Canvas classroom. Email messages, however, should be sent directly to Dr. Bojakowski at piotr.bojakowski@tamu.edu.
Grading Policy:
- A grading scale for the assignments is of a letter grade (A through F) as calculated via equivalent percentage points: A (90-100%), B (80-89%), C (70-79%), D (60-69%), and F (<60%).
- Students will be assigned 1 in-class oral presentation report (15-20 min in length) on selected topics provided by the instructor (see Course Schedule for selected topics). The presentation is worth a total of 15 points (15% of your grade)
Class Presentations: these should be 15-20 minutes in length (standard conference length) and in a PowerPoint or PDF format. They should be accompanied by a short 1-page handout (can be doublesided) for the class summarizing the presented information and any relevant historical background. All students must provide a bibliography of at least 3-4 academic sources on the last slide of their presentation; 2 of these sources may be from the internet on the condition that the websites are academic in nature and properly cited within the presentation. Presentation (of no less than 15 min) is worth 13pts while the handout is worth 2pts for a total of 15pts (15% of your grade).
There will be two (2) non-cumulative exams based on lecture materials, assigned readings, and class presentations (based on handouts)
Students will select their preferred topics and write a research paper (8-10 pages); the research paper must be relevant to one of the class modules (detailed guidelines will be provided to the students and posted in Canvas).
All written work during this course is formal in nature. The final research (or opinion paper) should be typed in black ink with standard 1” margins and a 12-point font, and uploaded to Canvas. The paper should be between 8 and 10 pages of text in length (excluding a cover page and a final page (or pages) of bibliography). A paper abstract and an initial list of relevant sources (annotated bibliography) must be submitted at least 6 weeks before the paper is due.
If you worry about your writing, I suggest the following text to improve grammar, structure, and argument in English: Strunk, William and E.B. White (1999) The Elements of Style, 4th Edition. ISBN:9780205309023.
- The graded assignments for all students in the course are as follows:
Course Grading:
Assignments and Points (Grade %) to Earn:
Due Date | Assignment | Grade % |
As assigned | Oral Presentation (w/ a handout)* | 15% |
Week 8 | Exam #1 | 20% |
Week 10 | Term Paper Title and Abstract (w/ annotated bibliography of 4-5 sources) | 10% |
Week 14 | Exam #2 | 20% |
Week 16 | Term Paper (min. of 8-10 pgs.) | 25% |
T/Th. (Daily) | Attendance and Participation | 10% |
*) Based on the assigned dates for individual students
This course is structured in a way that acknowledges that students have different learning styles. Each module will have some time devoted to different learning styles: watching, listening and doing. Additionally, the course is structured to allow for more active learning and interaction with the instructor and other students through class presentations and discussions. For example, you will be actively researching materials and sharing it in the class.
Graded Class Participation – The university views class attendance and participation as an individual student responsibility. Students are expected to attend class and to complete all assignments. Please refer to Student Rule 7 in its entirety for information about excused absences, including definitions, and related documentation and timelines. Attendance and participation will constitute 10% of your grade.
Graded Attendance – Attendance will be collected at the beginning of each class via www.PollEverywhere.com – “Exit Ticket”
Late Work Policy
- Late assignments will be accepted only up to 3 days past the deadline.
- Late work will be penalized by one letter grade (or 10%) every day it is late. After the third day, late work will be assigned a zero grade (0%).
- Exams cannot be re-taken on a different day or time
Work submitted by a student as makeup work for an excused absence is not considered late work and is exempted from the late work policy (Student Rule 7).
ALL COURSES
- ANTH 313 – Historical Archaeology
- ANTH 316 – Nautical Archaeology
- ANTH 317 – Introduction To Biblical Archaeology
- ANTH 318 – Nautical Archaeology of the Americas
- ANTH 323 – Nautical Archaeology Of The Ancient Mediterranean
- ANTH 353 – Archaeology Of Ancient Greece
- ANTH 354 – Archaeology of Ancient Italy
- ANTH 402 – Archaeological Artifact Conservation
- ANTH 417 – Naval Warfare & Warships In Ancient Greece And Rome
- ANTH 418 – Romans, Arabs, and Vikings
- ANTH 420 – History and Archaeology of Pirates, Privateers, and Sea Raiders
- ANTH 436 – Ancient Egypt
- ANTH 438 – Ancient Egypt II
- ANTH 464-664 – Cultural Heritage and Resource Management
- ANTH 603 – Seafaring Life and Maritime Communities 1450-1950
- ANTH 605 – Conservation of Archaeological Materials I
- ANTH 606 – Conservation of Archaeological Materials II
- ANTH 608 – Skills in Maritime Archaeology
- ANTH 610 – Outfitting And Sailing The Wooden Ship 1400-1900
- ANTH 611 – Introduction To Nautical Archaeology
- ANTH 612 – Preclassical Seafaring
- ANTH 613 – Classical Seafaring
- ANTH 615 – History Of Wooden Shipbuilding Technology
- ANTH 616 – Research and Reconstruction of Ships
- ANTH 617 – Conservation of Archaeological Materials III
- ANTH 628 – New World Seafaring Anthropology
- ANTH 629 – Post-Medieval Seafaring Anthropology
- ANTH 663 – Analytical Methods in Archaeology and Conservation
- ANTH 685 – Archaeological Diving: Skills and Methods
Course Schedule
(The schedule is a subject to change, revisions, and refinements which will be posted)
Week 1 | Intro to Archaeology and Human Geography |
Introduction (History and Human Geography)
Introduction to Anthropology, Archaeology, and Nautical Archaeology
Weekly Readings:
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Week 2 | Piracy in the Old World |
History and Archaeology of Piracy in the Old World, Part I History and Archaeology of Piracy in the Old World, Part II Weekly Readings:
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Week 3 | Old World Seafaring Technology |
Old World Seafaring, Ships, and Maritime Technology Student Presentations:
Weekly Readings:
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Week 4 | Early Medieval Sea Raiders |
Northern European Sea Raiders Student Presentations:
Weekly Readings:
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Week 5 | Post-Medieval Privateering |
European Expansion into the New World (15-16th centuries) Student Presentations:
Weekly Readings:
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Week 6 | Early Piracy in the New World |
Nautical Terminology, and Life Aboard Ships (15-18th centuries) Early Privateering: Earl of Warwick and his ships, Parts I & II Weekly Readings:
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Week 7 | Buccaneers and Pirates in the New World |
The Settlement of the Caribbean and European Trade (17-18th centuries)
Weekly Readings:
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Week 8 | Review & Exam #1 |
Exam Review Exam #1 |
Week 9 | Spring Break – No Classes | |
Week 10 | The Logistics and Ships of Piracy in the Caribbean |
Ships of the Caribbean and Beyond:
Student Presentations:
Weekly Readings:
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Week 11 | Height and Decline of Piracy |
Height and Decline of Piracy; Archaeological Markers of Piracy
Student Presentations:
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Week 12 | Gender and Piracy |
Gender, Sexuality, and Seafaring; Female Pirates and Sea Raiders (guest lecture) Student Presentations:
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Week 13 | The Influence of Piracy in Art, Cinema, and Culture |
Artistic and Literary Representations of Piracy Student Presentations:
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Week 14 | Review and Exam #2 |
Exam Review |
Week 15 | Piracy vs. Terrorism |
The Realities of Modern Piracy: Piracy vs. Terrorism (e.g. Somali Pirates)
Pirates in Southeast Asia; Refugee Crisis in Europe
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Week 16 | Week 16 |
Redefined Day – No Classes Term Paper Due – by the end of day! |