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ANTH 317

Introduction To Biblical Archaeology

Shelley Wachsmann, Ph.D.
Meadows Professor of Biblical Archaeology
Nautical Archaeology Program, Department of Anthropology

Office hours: by appointment
Location: (ANTH 121)
Email: swachsmann@tamu.edu
Phone: (979) 847-9257

Course Description

This course is designed to introduce the student to the archaeology and material culture of the Land of the Bible. The course has the following objectives: A) to introduce students to the rich matrix of material culture related to the peoples of biblical times in that region, B) to integrate these physical remains into an overall humanistic understanding of the biblical world, C) to supply the student with the tools to evaluate archaeological discoveries in relation to the biblical narrative, and, D) to introduce the student to the interrelationship of various sources—texts, artifacts, iconography, etc.—for interpreting and understanding the past. This course has no prerequisites.

We will cover the period from the Epi-Paleolithic period (ca. 10,000-8,500 B.C.) to the first-century A.D. Classes will be devoted primarily to Keynote™ lectures. We will also see video presentations.

The final grade will be based on the total grades from multiple choice tests: two mid-term examinations, worth 33 points each, and a final examination worth 34 points. Students will be supplied with Gradescope test forms.

The second mid-term, and the final test, will include only material covered since the previous test. The class session prior to each test will be spent in reviewing the material covered in the test. Letter grades assigned will follow the standard TAMU scale: 100-90 = A, 89-80 = B, 79-70 = C, 69-60 = D, 59 and below = F.

Textbook and Other Resources:
  • As a textbook for the first part of the course we will be using Amihai Mazar’s Archaeology of the Land of the Bible: 10,000-586 B.C.E. (The Anchor Bible Reference Library.) New York, Yale University Press (2009).
  • Most additional readings for this course are found in a journal entitled Biblical Archaeology Review. This resource, as well as other materials, are available online.
  • Class lectures online
    • Class lectures are also available on-line as downloadable pdf files on Canvas. Students should download these files as a convenient aid in taking notes. These lecture files do not replace class attendance.
And for your general interest…

Course Schedule:

(The schedule is a subject to change, revisions, and refinements which will be posted)

Week 1

(1) Introduction to Biblical Archaeology I

(2) Introduction to Biblical Archaeology II

Week 2

(3) Introduction to Biblical Archaeology III

(4) Introduction to Biblical Archaeology IV (Video presentation: Archaeology from the Ground Down)

Week 3

(5) Introduction to Biblical Archaeology V

(6) Introduction to Biblical Archaeology VI & The Epi-Paleolithic and Neolithic Periods: The First Agriculturists

Week 4

(7) The First Agriculturists: The Epi-Paleolithic and Neolithic Periods (Contd.)

(8) Review #1

Week 5

(9) Test #1 (33 points)

(10) The Chalcolithic Period: Innovative Communities of the Fourth Millennium

Week 6

(11) The Emergence of Cities: The Early Bronze Age

(12) Early Bronze Age (Contd.)

Week 7

(13) An Interlude: The Early Bronze IV/Middle Bronze Age I

(14) Mighty Canaanite City-States: The Middle Bronze Age II

Week 8

(15) Middle Bronze Age II (Contd.) & The Late Bronze Age: In the Shadow of Egyptian Domination

(16) Late Bronze Age (Contd.)

Week 9 Spring Break (No Classes)
Week 10

(17) Seafaring in the Late Bronze Age: The Uluburun Shipwreck

(18) Review #2

Week 11

(19) Test #2 (33 points)

(20) A Voyage to Antiquity (Video presentation)

Week 12

(21) The Days of the Judges: The Iron Age I

(22) The Sea Peoples and the Philistines: The Iron Age I

Week 13

(23) The United Monarchy: The Reigns of Saul, David and Solomon: Iron Age IIA, ca. 1000-925 B.C.

(24) The Divided Monarchy: Iron Age IIB-C

Week 14

(25) Historical Overview: From the Persian to the Early Roman Periods & A Tour of the Second Holy Temple in Jerusalem in the Time of Jesus

(26) Seafaring on the Sea of Galilee: The Backdrop to the Ministry of Jesus

Week 15

(27) Review

(28) Test #3 (34 points)